BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is a five-and-a-half-year medical course that focuses on Ayurveda. The course includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year internship. The BAMS 1st Prof syllabus is the foundation of Ayurvedic education. In this year, students learn the basic principles of Ayurveda, the human body’s structure and functions, and Sanskrit—the language of Ayurvedic texts. These subjects are essential for understanding how Ayurveda explains health and disease.
In this blog, we will give you complete details of the BAMS 1st year syllabus and also help you find ways to download the official BAMS 1st year prof syllabus PDF in English. It’s important to present topics in simple language to help students understand what they will study in their first year.
Subjects in BAMS 1st Prof
The BAMS 1st year syllabus NCISM consists of four core subjects:
- Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas (Basic Principles & History of Ayurveda)
- Sanskrit (Language of Ayurvedic Texts)
- Kriya Sharir (Physiology—Study of Body Functions)
- Rachana Sharir (Anatomy—Study of Body Structure)
Each subject is important because it builds the foundation for the next years of BAMS study. Let’s understand these subjects one by one.
1. Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas (Basic Principles & History of Ayurveda)
This subject introduces students to the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda and its historical development.
Topics Covered:
- Padartha (Basic Elements in Ayurveda)—understanding different elements that form the basis of Ayurvedic knowledge.
- Panchamahabhuta (Five Elements Theory)—The concept of Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space in Ayurveda.
- Tridosha Theory (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)—The three biological forces that control health and disease.
- Ayurveda Itihas (History of Ayurveda)—Evolution of Ayurveda from ancient times to modern practice.
- Classical Ayurvedic Texts—Introduction to Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya.
Tip: Download the BAMS 1st prof syllabus NCISM PDF to get the full list of topics in detail.
2. Sanskrit (Language of Ayurveda)
Ayurveda texts were originally written in Sanskrit. To understand them properly, students need to learn Sanskrit grammar and terminology.
Topics Covered:
- Basic Sanskrit Grammar—Learning sentence structure and word formation.
- Translation of Ayurvedic Shlokas (Verses)—Understanding important Sanskrit verses from Ayurvedic texts.
- Common Ayurvedic Terms in Sanskrit—Learning the Meaning of Key Medical Terms.
- Reading and Writing Sanskrit—Developing the ability to read Ayurvedic books in their original language.
For a more structured approach, refer to the BAMS syllabus 1st year PDF available online.
3. Kriya Sharir (Physiology—Study of Body Functions)
Kriya Sharir explains how the human body functions according to both modern science and Ayurvedic principles.
Topics Covered:
- Dosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and Their Role in Physiology—How these energies maintain balance in the body.
- Dhatus (Tissues in the Body)—Different types of body tissues and their functions.
- Malas (Waste Products)—The role of sweat, urine, and stool in maintaining health.
- Agni (digestive fire)—importance of digestion and metabolism.
- Ojas (immunity) and Prana (vital energy)—how Ayurveda explains immunity and life force.
- Modern physiology—functions of organs like the heart, lungs, brain, and digestive system.
Many students prefer using the BAMS first-year syllabus NCISM PDF download to plan their studies efficiently.
4. Rachana Sharir (Anatomy—Study of Body Structure)
Rachana Sharir focuses on the structure of the human body, including bones, muscles, organs, and nerves.
Topics Covered:
- Structure of the Human Body—study of bones, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves.
- Ayurvedic Anatomy—Srotas (body channels), Marma (vital points), and Koshtanga (internal organs).
- Dissection of Human Cadaver—Practical learning through human body dissection.
- Modern Anatomy Concepts—Skeletal system, nervous system, circulatory system, and more.
How to Study BAMS 1st Prof Syllabus
Since the BAMS 1st year syllabus is completely new for students, they need a good study plan. Here are some tips to help:
1. Make a daily study plan.
- Since there are four subjects, divide your time wisely.
- Set daily study targets and stick to a timetable.
2. Read from the Right Books
Some important books for BAMS 1st Prof are:
- Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas—Dr. P.V. Sharma
- Sanskrit—Dr. Gaurinath Shastri
- Kriya Sharir – Dr. Sushil Kumar
- Rachana Sharir – Dr. B.D. Chaurasia (for modern anatomy)
These books will help students understand topics in detail.
3. Focus on Practical Learning
- Attend all dissection classes in Rachana Sharir to understand anatomy practically.
- Perform small experiments in the Kriya Sharir lab to understand body functions.
4. Practice Sanskrit Daily
- Since Sanskrit is a new subject for many students, they should practice reading and writing daily.
- Learning Sanskrit properly will help in later years when reading Ayurvedic texts.
5. Revise and Write Notes
- Make short notes of important topics.
- Revise previous class lectures regularly.
- Practice writing answers, as BAMS exams require long descriptive answers.
Why is BAMS 1st Year Syllabus Important?
The BAMS 1st prof syllabus provides the necessary foundation for all future Ayurvedic studies. Without a strong understanding of the first year, learning treatments in later years becomes difficult. Also, many colleges now provide the BAMS 1st year syllabus PDF download in English to make learning easier for students who are not comfortable with Sanskrit texts.
The 1st Prof is important because it helps students :
- To learn the basic principles of Ayurveda.
- To understand how the human body works.
- To learn Sanskrit to read Ayurvedic texts.
Build a strong foundation for future studies.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQ’S)
1. What are the subjects in the BAMS 1st Prof syllabus?
The BAMS 1st Prof syllabus includes Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas, Sanskrit, Kriya Sharir (Physiology), Rachana Sharir (Anatomy), and Ashtanga Hridayam Sutrasthan as per NCISM guidelines.
2. Is the BAMS 1st Prof syllabus the same for all universities?
Most universities follow the NCISM (National Commission for Indian System of Medicine) syllabus, but some institutions may have minor variations. Always check with your university.
3. What is the exam pattern for BAMS 1st Prof?
The exams generally include theory and practical exams, along with viva voce. Subjects like Anatomy and Physiology have both written and practical assessments.
4. How can I prepare for the BAMS 1st Prof exams?
To prepare well:
- Study NCISM syllabus books thoroughly.
- Make short notes for revision.
- Focus on diagrams in subjects like Anatomy.
- Practice previous year question papers.
5. Is Sanskrit compulsory in BAMS 1st Prof?
Yes, Sanskrit is a compulsory subject in BAMS 1st Prof. It helps students understand Ayurvedic texts in their original language.
6. Can I get the BAMS 1st Prof syllabus 2025 PDF online?
Yes, the updated BAMS 1st Prof syllabus 2025 PDF will be available on the NCISM website or your university’s official portal.
7. What is the passing criteria for BAMS 1st Prof?
Students must score at least 50% in theory and practical exams separately to pass. Some universities may have additional internal assessment requirements.
8. Are there practicals in BAMS 1st Prof?
Yes, practicals are included in subjects like Anatomy (Rachana Sharir) and Physiology (Kriya Sharir).
Conclusion
The BAMS first-year syllabus is a valuable resource for students preparing for their exams and practical sessions. By following the right study methods, using high-quality books, and practicing regularly, students can successfully complete their BAMS 1st Prof syllabus and move confidently towards their Ayurvedic journey.
Stay motivated, keep learning, and enjoy your BAMS journey!
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